Chronology of World History

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References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2010 September 1.


800

December 25
  • Pope Leo III crowns Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Roman emperor. [1]

801

December 28
  • Louis the Vrome occupies Barcelona. [1]

804

March 30
  • Liudger becomes first bishop of Münster. [1]
May 19
  • Alcuin of York, English scholar, dies in Tours, France, at age 69. [1]

809

March 24
  • Harun al-Rashid, caliph of the Abbasid empire (786-809), dies at age 44. [1]
March 26
  • Liudger, missionary/first bishop of Münster/saint, dies at about age 66. [1]

810

July 8
  • Pepin, son of Charlemagne, king of Italy, dies. [1]

811

December 4
  • Charles, eldest son of emperor Charles the Great, dies at about age 39. [1]

814

January 28
  • Charlemagne, German emperor/Roman Emperor (800-814), dies at age 71. [1]

816

February 5
  • Frankish emperor Louis grants archbishop Salzburg immunity. [1]
June 12
  • Saint Leo III ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
June 22
  • Stephen IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

817

January 24
  • Stefanus IV [V/Colonna] dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope (816-17). [1]
  • Saint Paschal I begins his reign as Catholic Pope, succeeding Stephen IV. [1]

818

April 17
  • King Bernhard I of Italy dies. [1]

820

January 20
  • Abu Abdallah M ibn Idris al-Sjafi'i, Islamic (Book of Mother), dies. [1]
  • The Book of Mother is published. [1]
December 25
  • Leo V the Armenian, Byzantine general/Emperor (813-20), murdered. [1]

821

February 11
  • Benedict of Aniane, saint, dies. [1]

823

April 5
  • Pope Peschalis I crowns Lotharius I, co-emperor of France. [1]

824

February 11
  • Paschal I, Italian Catholic Pope (817-24), dies. [1]

828

April 5
  • Nicephorus, patriarch of Constantinopel (806-15), dies at about age 77. [1]

837

February 27
  • Fifteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. [1]
April 10
  • Comet 1P/837 F1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0334 astronomical units (AUs) of Earth, the closest in 2000 years. [1]

838

January 4
  • Babak, Persian social/religious reformer, martyred. [1]
December 13
  • King Pippijn I of Aquitania dies. [1]

840

March 14
  • Eginhard, French nobleman/biographer (Vita Karoli Magni), dies at age 69. [1]

842

January 20
  • Theophilus, Byzantine kaiser (829-42), dies. [1]
February 14
  • Charles II and Louis the German sign treaty. [1]

February 19
  • Medieval Iconoclastic Controversy ends as a council in Constantinople formally reinstates the veneration of icons in the churches. [1]
March 20
  • Alfonso II the Chaste, king of Asturia (791-842), dies. [1]

843

March 11
  • Icon worship officially re-instated in Aya Sofia Constantinople. [1]
April 19
  • Judith, French empress/second wife of Louis de Vrome, dies. [1]

844

January 25
  • Gregory IV begins and ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

847

January 27
  • Sergius II dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope (844-847). [1]
April 10
  • Saint Leo IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

850

April 20
  • Guntherus becomes bishop of Cologne. [1]

852

April 29
  • Amalarius/Fortunatus/Symphosius of Metz/Lyon, bishop, dies at age 76. [1]

855

July 17
  • Saint Leo IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
September 29
  • Benedict III begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

856

February 4
  • Hrabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mainz, dies. [1]

858

January 13
  • Aethelwolf, king of Wessex (Battle at Aclea), dies. [1]
April 17
  • Benedict III dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope (855-58). [1]
April 24
  • Nicolas I succeeds Benedict III as Catholic Pope. [1]

863

December 13
  • Boudouin with the Iron Arm weds Charles de Kales' daughter Judith. [1]

865

February 3
  • Ansgar/Anscharius/Oskar, German first (arch)bishop of Hamburg/saint, dies. [1]

866

January 10
  • Lin-chi I-hsuan [J Rinzai Gigen], Zen teacher, dies. [1]
May 27
  • King Ordoño I of Asturia (850-66) dies. [1]

867

February 11
  • Theodora the Saint, beauty queen/empress of Byzantine, dies. [1]
November 13
  • Saint Nicholas I (the Great) dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope (858-67). [1]
December 14
  • Adrian II begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

869

February 14
  • Cyrillus, Greek apostle of Slaves, dies. [1]
October 5
  • Fourth Council of Constantinople (eighth ecumenical council) opens. [1]

870

February 28
  • Eighth ecumenical council ends in Constantinople. [1]
December 31
  • Skirmish at Englefield: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army. [1]

871

January 4
  • Battle at Reading: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army. [1]
January 8
  • Battle at Ashdown: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army. [1]
January 22
  • Battle at Basing: Danish invasion army beats Ethelred of Wessex. [1]
March 2
  • Battle at Marton: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army. [1]
April 23
  • Ethelred I, king of Wessex/brother of Alfred the Great, dies. [1]

872

December 14
  • Adrian II, Italian Pope (867-72)/last married pope, dies at about age 80. [1]
  • John VIII begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

875

December 16
  • Ado of Vienne, French archbishop of Vienne, dies at about age 75. [1]
December 25
  • Charles, the Bare, crowned emperor of Rome. [1]

876

January 31
  • Charles becomes king of Italy. [1]

879

January 21
  • Boudouin with the Iron Arm, Earl of Flanders, dies. [1]
April 10
  • Louis II, the stutterer, King of France (877-79), dies. [1]
  • Louis III crowned King of France. [1]

882

January 20
  • Louis II/III the Younger, German king (876-82), dies. [1]
December 16
  • John VIII dies, ending his reign as Italian Catholic Pope (872-82). [1]
  • Marinus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

883

March 8
  • Albumasar [Ahmad Aboe M Gafar al-Balkhi], Arabic astronomer, dies. [1]

884

May 15
  • Marinus I [Martinus II] dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope (882-84). [1]
May 17
  • Saint Adrian III begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
December 12
  • Carloman, co-king of France (879, 882-884), dies. [1]

885

April 6
  • Methodius, Greek apostle of the slaves/archbishop of Sirmium, dies. [1]

888

January 13
  • Charles III, the Fat One, King of Franconia/Roman emperor, dies. [1]
  • Duke Odo becomes king of West-France. [1]

891

February 6
  • Photius, Byzantine theologist/patriarch of Constantinople/saint, dies. [1]
September 1
  • Northmen defeated near Louvaine, France. [1]
September 14
  • Stephen V ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
October 6
  • Formosus begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

896

February 22
  • Pope Formosa crowned king Arnulf of Karinthie/French emperor. [1]
April 4
  • Formosus dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope (891-896). [1]

898

January 1
  • Odo, Earl of Paris/king of France (888-898), dies at about age 39. [1]

899

December 8
  • Arnulf of Carinthia, last emperor of Austria-France, dies. [1]

900

October 28
  • Alfred the Great, English monarch, dies. [1] (October 26, 901 [1])

910

December 20
  • Alfonso III de Great, king of Asturias, dies. [1]

911

April 14
  • Sergius III, Italian Pope (904-11), dies. [1]

912

April 6
  • Nottker, "the Stamelaar", benedictine monk/poet, dies at about age 71. [1]
May 12
  • Leo VI Sophos, Byzantine Emperor (886-912), dies at age 45. [1]

918

March 1
  • Balderik becomes bishop of Utrecht. [1]
December 21
  • Conrad I, Duke of Franconia/German King (911-918), dies. [1] (December 23 [1])

919

May 12
  • Duke Henry of Saxon becomes king Henry I of Oostfrankische rich. [1]

922

March 27
  • Al-Hallaj al-Mughith-al-Hsayn Mansur, Persian mystic, beheaded at age 64. [1]

923

February 16
  • Abu Dja'far Mohammed Djarir al-Tabari, Islamic historian, dies at age 83. [1]

924

April 7
  • Emperor Berengarius I of Italy murdered. [1]

933

March 15
  • Battle at Riade: German King Henry I beats Magyaren. [1]

936

January 3
  • Duke Alberik II of Spoleto appoints his son Pope Leo VII. [1]

942

May 16
  • Saadiah Gaon head of Talmudic Academy of Sura, dies. [1]

946

January 15
  • Caliph al-Mustaqfi blinded/ousted. [1]
May 25
  • Edmund the Older king of Wessex/England (939-46), dies. [1]

947

April 10
  • Hugo van Arles count of Arles/king of Italy, dies. [1]

953

April 21
  • Otto I the Great gives Utrecht fishing rights. [1]

955

May 16
  • Alberich II, illegitimate son of Octavianus elected pope. [1]

956

February 17
  • Hugo the Great earl of Paris/duke of Francia, dies at about age 55. [1]

961

May 26
  • German King Otto II crowned. [1]

962

January 1
  • Boudouin III count of Flanders, dies. [1]
February 2
  • Pope John XII crowns German King Otto I the Great Emperor. [1]

963

March 15
  • Romanus II Byzantine emperor (959-63), dies at age 25. [1]
December 6
  • Leo VIII elected Pope. [1]

964

May 14
  • John XII [Octavianus] Pope (955-64), dies. [1]

965

March 1
  • Leo VIII Italian (anti-)Pope (963-65), dies. [1]

March 27
  • Arnulf I the Elder/the Great, count of Flanders (918-65), dies. [1]

967

December 25
  • John XIII crowned Otto II the Red German compassionate emperor. [1]

969

January 29
  • Peter tsar of Bulgaria (927-69), dies. [1]
December 10
  • Nicephorus II Phocas Byzantine co-Emperor (963-69), murdered. [1]
December 25
  • Johannes I Tzimisces, crowned emperor of Byzantium. [1]

972

April 14
  • Notger becomes bishop of Liege. [1]

973

January 14
  • Ekkehard I monk of Saint Gallen (Vita Waltharii manu fortis), dies. [1]
January 19
  • Pope Benedictus VI elected. [1]
May 7
  • Otto I the Great Holy Roman Emperor (962-973), dies at age 60. [1]

974

April 25
  • Ratherius of Verona/Liege bishop/abbot, dies at about age 84. [1]

975

December 27
  • Balderik bishop of Utrecht (918-75), dies. [1]

976

January 10
  • John I Tzimisces co-emperor of Byzantium (969-76), dies at age 51. [1]

978

March 18
  • Edward the Martyr, King of Anglo-Saxons (975-78)/st, murdered at age 15. [1]
  • Saint Edward the Martyr king of Anglo-Saxons (975-78) dies. [1]

979

April 14
  • Challenge to throne of King Aethelred II of England. [1]
December 25
  • Rotardus appointed as bishop of the kingdom. [1]

981

June 19
  • Death of Saint Adalbert von Magdeburg; established Christianity in Russia in 961, Bishop of Magdeburg. [37]

983

December 7
  • Otto II the Red German king/emperor (973-83), dies at about age 28. [1]

986

March 2
  • Lotharius King of France (954-86), dies at age 44. [1]

987

May 21
  • Louis V last Carlovingians King of France (966-987), dies. [1]
May 22
  • Louis V le Faineant the Lazy, king of France (986-87), poisoned at age 20. [1]
December 30
  • French King Hugo Capet crowns his son Robert the compassionate king. [1]

988

March 30
  • Arnulf II count of Flanders (965-988), dies. [1]
  • Boudouin IV with the Beard becomes earl of Flanders. [1]
May 6
  • Dirk II West Frisian count of Holland. [1]
May 19
  • Dunstan[us] English archbishop of Canterbury, dies. [1]

989

April 13
  • Battle at Abydos Byzantine emperor Basilius II beats Bardas Phocas. [1]

990

January 1
  • Russia adopts Julian calendar. [1]
April 23
  • Ekkehart II [Palatinus] monk to St-Gallen/poet, dies. [1]

995

May 10
  • Boudouin bishop of Utrecht. [1]

996

May 21
  • Pope Gregory V crowns his cousin Otto III German emperor. [1]

997

April 23
  • Vojtech "Adalbert" of Prague second bishop of Prague/apostle, dies at age 40. [1]

999

February 18
  • Gregory V [Bruno] first German Pope, dies. [1]
April 2
  • Gerbert of Aurillac elected as first French Pope. [1]
December 16
  • Adelheid the Saint German empress of Otto I/saint, dies at about age 68. [1]
December 25
  • Heribertus becomes bishop of Cologne. [1]

End of 800- 999. Next: 1000.
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start-302 303-599 600-799 800-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1401 1402-1449 1450-1474
1475-1499 1500-1524 1525-1539 1540-1559 1560-1574 1575-1599 1600-1619 1620-1629 1630-1639 1640-1649
1650-1659 1660-1669 1670-1679 1680-1689 1690-1699 1700-1719 1720-1739 1740-1749 1750-1759 1760-1769
1770-1774 1775-1779 1780-1784 1785-1789 1790-1794 1795-1799 1800-1804 1805-1809 1810-1814 1815-1819
1820-1824 1825-1829 1830-1834 1835-1839 1840-1844 1845-1847 1848-1849 1850-1852 1853-1854 1855-1859
1860-1861 1862-1864 1865-1867 1868-1869 1870-1871 1872-1874 1875-1877 1878-1879 1880-1882 1883-1884
1885-1887 1888-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895-1897 1898-1899 1900-1901 1902 1903-1904 1905
1906-1907 1908-1909 1910-1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928
1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2009 2010


A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • This Day in History
  • Chronology of the United States of America
  • Chronology of Sports
  • Chronology of Gambling
  • Chronology of Extreme Weather
  • Chronology of World War II
  • Chronology of Space Exploration
  • Chronology of Sweden
  • Chronology of Personal Computers
  • Chronology of Notable Births
  • Chronology of Notable Deaths
  • Last updated: 2010 September 1.
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