1760
- January 8
- Comet C/1760 A1 (Great comet) approaches within 0.0682 astronomical units (AUs) of Earth. [1]
- January 9
- Afghans defeat Marathas in battle of Barari Ghat. [1]
- January 18
- Claudio Casciolini composer, dies at age 62. [1]
- January 22
- Battle at Wandewash India British troops beat French. [1]
- February 14
- François Collin de Blamont composer, dies at age 69. [1]
- February 16
- Native American hostages killed in Fort Prince George South Carolina. [1]
- March 5
- Princess Carolina marries General Charles Christian van Nassau-Weilburg. [1]
- March 14
- Anton Filtz composer, dies at age 26. [1]
- March 20
- Great Fire of Boston destroys 349 buildings. [1]
- April 10
- Gerard George Clifford head of East-Indian Company, dies at age 75. [1]
- April 12
- Baron Ernst Gottlieb composer, dies at age 64. [1]
- April 16
- Laurence 4th Earl Ferrers, executed for murder of his steward. [1]
- May 9
- Nikolaus Ludwig und Pottendorf Austrian composer, dies at age 59. [1]
- May 10
- Johann Christoph Graupner composer, dies at age 77. [1]
- June 10
- New York passes first effective law regulating practice of medicine. [1]
- June 23
- Battle of Landshut, Silesia. [1]
- October 25
- Death of King George II of England. [309.71]
- George III ascends the British throne. [1] [309.71]
- December 14
- Kacic Miosic Croatian poet (Razgovar Ugodni Naroda Slovinskoga), dies. [1]
- December 25
- Jupter Hammon, New York slave, publishes poetry in "An Evening Thought". [1]
1761
- January 3
- Willem de Fesch Dutch violinist/composer (Joseph), dies at age 73. [1]
- January 4
- Stephen Hales English vicar/inventor (ventilator), dies at age 83. [1]
- January 7
- Battle at Panipat, India; Afghan army beats Mahratten. [1]
- February 12
- Death of Richard "Beau" Nash, master of ceremonies of Bath resort, at age 86. [187.134]
- February 15
- Carlo Cecere composer, dies at age 54. [1]
- March 7
- Antonio Palella composer, dies at age 68. [1]
- March 27
- Johann Ludwig Steiner composer, dies at age 72. [1]
- April 9
- William Law theologian, dies. [1]
- May 14
- Thomas Simpson English mathematician (rule of Simpson), dies at age 50. [1]
- May 15
- Jacob Mossel Governor-General (Dutch East Indies), dies at age 56. [1]
- May 22
- First life insurance policy in US, issued in Philadelphia. [1]
- November 15
- French merchant ship L'Auguste de Bordeaux sinks near Nova Scotia during a storm. [419.64]
- December 16
- Russian army occupies Kolberg. [1]
- December 25
- Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at about age 51. [1]
- Empress Elizabeth dies. [1]
1762
- January 4
- England declares war on Spain and Naples. [1]
- January 5
- Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at age 52. [1]
- January 13
- Leonhard Trautsch composer, dies at age 68. [1]
- January 15
- Fraunces Tavern opens in New York City, New York. [1]
- February 2
- Thomas Arnes opera "Artaxerxes" premieres in London. [1]
- February 11
- Johann Tobias Krebs composer, dies at age 71. [1]
- February 12
- English fleet occupies Martinique. [1]
- Laurent Belissen composer, dies at age 68. [1]
- March 17
- First Saint Patrick's Day parade in New York City. [1]
- April 2
- In Bangladesh, a very destructive earthquake occurs. Sixty square miles are said to have been permanently submerged. [53]
- April 5
- British take Grenada, West Indies, from French. [1]
- April 23
- Johann Samuel Endler composer, dies at age 67. [1]
- April 24
- Russia and Prussia signs peace treaty. [1]
- May 5
- Russia and Prussia sign peace treaty. [1]
- May 16
- Ernst Chreistian Hesse composer, dies at age 86. [1]
- May 22
- Sweden and Prussia sign peace treaty. [1]
- May 24
- Joseph Umstatt composer, dies at age 51. [1]
- June 28
- Accession to the throne of Catherine the Great in Russia. [452.48]
- July 13
- James Bradley third Astronomer Royal, dies. [1]
- August 22
- First female (Ann Franklin) US newspaper editor, Newport Rhode Island, Mercury. [1]
- October 5
- The opera "Orfeo Ed Euridice" is produced (Vienna). [1]
- November 3
- Spain acquires Louisiana. [1]
- December 9
- British parliament accepts the Treaty of Paris. [1]
- December 21
- James Cook marries Elizabeth Batts. [1]
- December 31
- Mozart family moves from Vienna to Salzburg. [1]
1763
- January 2
- John Casteret Earl Granville English premier, dies at age 72. [1]
- January 27
- John Theodor of Bavaria prince-bishop of Liege/cardinal, dies. [1]
- February 10
- Treaty of Paris ends French-Indian War, surrenders Canada to England. [1]
- February 12
- John Casteret appointed British minister of foreign affairs. [1]
- February 15
- Austria, Prussia and Saxony sign Peace of Hubertusburg. [1]
- April 19
- English Parliament bans American colonies from printing their own paper money. [393.60]
- April 30
- London Journalist John Wilkes confined in the Tower. [1]
- May 16
- Samuel Johnson meets his future biographer James Boswell in London. [1]
- November 15
- Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon begin surveying Mason-Dixon Line between Pennsylvania and Maryland. [1]
- December 2
- Carl August Thielo composer, dies at age 56. [1]
- Touro shul of Newport RI dedicated (oldest existing US synagogue). [1]
1764
- January 24
- Governor Winthrop Telescope, is destroyed in a Harvard fire. [1]
- February 15
- Saint Louis founded as a French trading post by Pierre Laclade Ligue. [1]
- February 21
- John Wilkes thrown out of English House of Commons for "Essay on Women". [1]
- March 17
- George Parker English astronomer, dies. [1]
- March 30
- Pietro Antonio Locatelli Italian violinist/composer, dies at age 68. [1]
- April 3
- Austrian arch duke Jozef crowned himself Roman Catholic king. [1]
- April 14
- Peder [Nielsen] Horrebow Danish astronomer, dies at age 84. [1]
- April 15
- Jeanne-Antoinette-Poison LeNormant d'Etoiles Marquis de Pomador, dies. [1]
- April 17
- Johann Mattheson German composer/musicologist, dies at age 82. [1]
- April 27
- Jaime de Casellas composer, dies at age 73. [1]
- May 3
- Francesco Algarotti Italian earl/encyclopedist, dies at age 53. [1]
- May 5
- Smolny-institution forms in Saint Petersburg for noble girls. [1]
- May 10
- Picander [Christian Henrici] German writer (Die Weiberprobe), dies. [1]
- October 25
- John Adams marries Abigail Smith (marriage lasts 54 years). [1]
1765
- January 4
- Joseph Franz Xaver Dominik Stalder composer, dies at age 39. [1]
- January 11
- Frisia bans Voltaires "Traité sur la tolérance". [1]
- January 12
- Johann Melchior Molter composer, dies at age 68. [1]
- January 15
- Carlmann Kolb composer, dies at age 61. [1]
- January 16
- Charles Messier catalogs M41 (galactic cluster in Canis Major). [1]
- February 9
- Elisabetta de Gambarini composer, dies at age 33. [1]
- March 22
- The British government passes the Stamp Act, imposing a direct tax on all materials printed for commercial and legal use in the American colonies. [1] [129]
- March 24
- Britain enacts Quartering Act, required colonists to provide temporary housing to British soldiers. [1]
- April 5
- Edward Young English poet (Love of Fame), dies at age 81. [1]
- April 9
- Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel princess of Orange-Nassau, dies at age 77. [1]
- April 15
- Michail von Lomonosov Russian scholar/poet, dies at age 53. [1]
- May 3
- First US medical college opens in Philadelphia; founded by John Morgan, the School of Medicine belonged to the College of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania). [1]
- May 7
- Admiral Nelson's sailboat HMS Victory runs aground. [1]
- May 25
- Pierre-Joseph Le Blan composer, dies at age 53. [1]
- May 29
- Patrick Henry historic speech against the Stamp Act, answering a cry of "Treason!" with, "If this be treason, make the most of it!". [1]
- August 14
- Mass colonists challenge British rule by an Elm (Liberty Tree). [1]
- October 7
- The Stamp Act Congress convenes in New York. [1]
- October 19
- Stamp Act Congress met in New York, wrote decl of rights and liberties. [1]
- November 1
- Stamp Act goes into effect in the British colonies. [1]
- November 23
- People of Frederick County Maryland refuse to pay England's Stamp tax. [1]
- December 21
- Joseph Thaddäus Stammel Austrian sculptor, dies at age 70. [1]
- December 25
- Antonio Tonelli composer, dies at age 79. [1]
1766
- January 1
- Frans E Jacobus III Old Pretender, king of Great Britain/Ireland, dies. [1]
- James III Edward Old Pretender/king of Great Britain/Ireland, dies at age 77. [1]
- January 14
- Frederik V king of Denmark/Norway (1746-66), dies at age 42. [1]
- February 11
- Stamp Act declared unconstitutional in Virginia. [1]
- February 14
- Dutch governor Falck signs Treaty of Batticaloa with rebels. [1]
- February 23
- Stanislaw Leszcynski duke of Lutherans/king of Poland, dies. [1]
- February 26
- August Bernhard Valentin Herbing composer, dies at age 30. [1]
- March 3
- Gregor Joseph Werner composer, dies at age 73. [1]
- March 5
- Don Antonio de Ulloa takes possession of Louisiana Terr from French. [1]
- March 8
- Willem V (18) becomes Governor of United Provinces. [1]
- March 17
- Britain repeals Stamp Act. [1]
- March 18
- British Parliament reinstitutes the Stamp Act. [1]
- March 25
- Johannes Ritschel composer, dies at age 26. [1]
- April 7
- Tiberius Hemsterhuis Dutch classicist, dies at age 81. [1]
- April 8
- First fire escape patented, wicker basket on a pulley and chain. [1]
- May 9
- John Byron back in England after trip around the world. [1]
- November 25
- Pope Clement XIII warns On the dangers of anti-Christian writings. [1]
- December 5
- London auctioneers Christie's hold their first sale. [1]
1767
- March 20
- Firmin Abauzit French huguenot/scholar, dies at age 87. [1]
- April 7
- Franz Sparry composer, dies at age 51. [1]
- May 13
- Mozart's opera "Apollo et Hyacinthus" premieres in Salzburg. [1]
- May 14
- British government disbands Americans import duty on tea. [1]
- May 18
- Thaddaus Ferdinand Lipowsky composer, dies at age 28. [1]
- June 29
- British passes Townshend Revenue Act levying taxes on America. [1]
- October 18
- Boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania, the Mason Dixon line, agreed upon. [1]
- December 9
- Benedetto Alfieri Italian architect (San Giovanni Battista), dies. [1]
- December 16
- Van Ritter von Glucks opera "Alceste" premieres. [1]
- December 22
- John Newberry English publisher, dies. [1]
1768
- January 1
- Jean-Laurent Krafft composer, dies at age 73. [1]
- January 10
- Charles Cressent French court furniture maker, dies at age 82. [1]
- January 28
- John Wainwright composer, dies at age 44. [1]
- February 11
- Samuel Adams letter, circulates around American colonies, opposing Townshend Act taxes. [1]
- February 15
- First mustard manufactured in America advertised, Philadelphia. [1]
- February 20
- First American chartered fire insurance company receives charter (Pennsylvania). [1]
- March 3
- Nicola Antonio Porpora composer, dies at age 81. [1]
- March 14
- Vigilio Blasio Faitello composer, dies at age 58. [1]
- March 18
- Lawrence Sterne writer (Sentimental Journey France and Italy), dies. [1]
- March 21
- Jan J Mauricius Dutch Governor-General of Suriname (1742-51), dies at age 75. [1]
- April 5
- First US Chamber of Commerce forms (New York City, New York). [1]
- April 7
- Michel Mathieu composer, dies at age 78. [1]
- April 14
- François de Cuvilliés Belgian architect of Bayern, dies. [1]
- April 19
- Filippo della Valle Italian sculptor, dies at about age 70. [1]
- April 20
- Giovanni AC Canaletto Italian painter/cartoonist (Rialto), dies at age 70. [1]
- May 16
- Cornelis Writer fleet supervisor, dies at about age 81. [1]
- May 27
- Johann M Fleischmann German/Dutch stamp/letter designer, dies. [1]
- June 21
- First US bachelor of medicine degree (Dr John Archer). [1]
- July 7
- Firm of Johann Buddenbrook founded, in Thomas Mann's novel. [1]
- December 6
- First edition of "Encyclopedia Brittanica" published (Scotland). [1]
1769
- January 18
- Hakuin Ekaku Zen teacher (reformer of Rinzai school), dies in Japan. [1]
- February 2
- Clement XIII [Carlo Rezzonico], Pope (1758-69), dies at age 75. [1]
- March 27
- Josef Antonin Gurecky composer, dies at age 60. [1]
- April 3
- Gerhard Tersteegen German evangelist/poet (in blood), dies at age 71. [1]
- April 20
- Pontiac Indian chief to Ottawa, murdered. [1]
- April 22
- Madame du Barry becomes King Louis XV's "official" mistress. [1]
- June 7
- Daniel Boone begins exploring the Bluegrass State of Kentucky. [1]
- July 16
- Father Serra founds Mission San Diego, first mission in California. [1] [419.58]
- August 29
- Edmond Hoyle games expert, dies (birth date unknown). [1]
- September 18
- Boston Gazette reports first US piano (a spinet). [1]
- December 12
- Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee. [1]
- December 13
- C F Gellert writer, dies at age 54. [1]
- Dartmouth College in New Hampshire received its charter. [1]
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